Caribbean Insurance
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Unit 1, Topic 2

Key Terms Every Driver Must Know

What You'll Learn

Define premium, excess, no-claims discount, and other essential terms
Understand the difference between agreed value and market value
Identify common policy exclusions that could void your claim

Key Terms You Must Know

  • Premium — The amount you pay (monthly, quarterly or annually) to keep your policy active.
  • Excess / Deductible — The first portion of any claim you pay yourself. If your excess is $500 and the repair costs $2,000, you pay $500 and the insurer pays $1,500.
  • No-Claims Discount (NCD) — A reward for not making claims. Each claim-free year earns you a bigger discount on your premium — up to 50–60% in some territories.
  • Named Driver — A person other than the policyholder who is also covered to drive the vehicle. Adding a young or inexperienced driver typically increases the premium.
  • Agreed Value vs Market Value — Agreed value is a fixed payout if the car is written off, agreed in advance. Market value means the insurer pays what the car was worth at the time of the loss — which may be less than you expect as cars depreciate.
  • Exclusion — Situations your policy will not cover, such as driving under the influence or using a personal car for commercial purposes without declaring it.

Frequently Asked Questions

What happens if I drive without insurance in the Caribbean?

Driving without at least third-party insurance is a criminal offence across all major Caribbean territories. Penalties include fines, licence suspension, vehicle impounding, and even imprisonment in some jurisdictions.

Can I transfer my no-claims discount between insurers?

Yes, in most Caribbean territories you can transfer your NCD. You will need a letter from your previous insurer confirming your claims history. Some insurers may cap the transferred discount.